AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY:CONCLUSION

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CONCLUSION

This chapter discusses automation technology in various levels:

1. Single process: automatic control theory and technology

2. Single machine: artificial intelligence and knowledge-based technology

3. Distributed machines and distributed systems: integration theory and technology Additionally, the trends in future automation technology are classified into another three levels:

1. Machine integration: virtual machines

2. Human–machine integration: tool-oriented technologies

3. Machine autonomy: agent-based technologies

In our postulation, how to automate machines in terms of operations will soon be a routine problem because of the technological maturity of actuators, sensors, and controllers. The application of au- tomation technology will then focus on the issues of intelligence, integration, and autonomy. Another emerging trend involves the incorporation of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMSs) as sensors and controllers of automation and the microscale. However, education and training of workers who interact with intelligent and autonomous machines may be another important research issue in the future.

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